Percent Change Calculator — % Increase Formula

Free percent change calculator and formula: ((new − old) / old) × 100. Enter old and new values for % increase or decrease — instant result.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the percent change formula?
change% = ((new − old) / old) × 100. Positive means increase; negative means decrease.
Why can old value not be zero?
Dividing by zero is undefined. Pick a non-zero baseline, or use a different comparison (e.g. absolute difference).
Is percent change the same as percentage difference?
No. Percent change is relative to the old value only. Percentage difference usually divides by the average of both values.
How do I read a −25% result?
The new value is 25% below the old value (a decrease of one quarter).